Decades-Old Case Reopens in Richmond
A woman charged in the decades-old death of a newborn has been released on bond after new forensic concerns emerged in the case.
Jennifer Cummins, 55, was arrested earlier this year in connection with the death of an infant discovered in 1991 near the campus of Eastern Kentucky University.
Bond Reduced Following Scientific Challenges
Cummins was initially held on a $1 million bond, but prosecutors later agreed to significantly reduce the amount, allowing her release after posting $5,000.
As part of her bond conditions, she must remain at her residence in Virginia, avoid any legal violations, and attend all court proceedings.
Experts Dispute Key Forensic Test
The decision comes after two forensic experts challenged the reliability of the “lung float test,” which was originally used to determine whether the infant had been born alive.
The test involves placing lung tissue in water—if it floats, it is assumed the baby breathed air after birth. However, experts now argue the method is outdated and can produce inaccurate results.
One specialist concluded the infant was likely stillborn, while another stated there is no reliable scientific way to confirm a live birth based on the available evidence.
Case Dates Back to 1991 Discovery
The case began when a sanitation worker discovered the remains of a newborn—referred to as “Infant Jane Doe”—on campus. Despite early investigations, the case went cold for years.
Recent advancements in forensic technology allowed authorities to reopen the investigation and identify Cummins as a suspect decades later.
Original Findings Now Under Scrutiny
At the time, medical examiners ruled the infant had been born alive and died due to exposure after being abandoned.
However, those conclusions were heavily based on the now-disputed lung float test, raising questions about the validity of the original findings.
Defense Argues Science Supports Accused
Cummins’ legal team maintains that the child was stillborn and has emphasized the importance of relying on modern, scientifically sound evidence.
They argue the case highlights broader concerns about outdated forensic methods used in past investigations.
Court Proceedings Ongoing
Despite the bond reduction, Cummins still faces a murder charge. A status hearing in the case is scheduled for mid-May as legal proceedings continue.