A new report from the League of Women Voters of Kentucky states that most individuals held by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in county jails across Kentucky have not been charged with a crime.
According to the report, about 72% of ICE detainees currently housed in several Kentucky jails have no criminal charges or record. Researchers found that more than 1,000 detainees are being held in eight county detention facilities throughout the state.
The jails identified in the report include facilities in Boone County, Kentucky, Kenton County, Kentucky, Campbell County, Kentucky, Oldham County, Kentucky, Laurel County, Kentucky, Hopkins County, Kentucky, Daviess County, Kentucky and Grayson County, Kentucky.
Detention numbers rising
The study found that the number of ICE detainees in these jails has increased significantly. In September 2025, there were 434 detainees, but by February 2026 the number had climbed to 1,041.
Researchers gathered information from county jail websites, the Kentucky Department of Corrections, and ICE data to compile the findings.
The report also noted that in some facilities, ICE detainees are not listed in publicly available inmate records, which could make it harder for families or attorneys to locate them.
Calls for transparency and oversight
Leaders from the League of Women Voters said the report is part of a broader effort to improve transparency about immigration detention in publicly funded jails.
The organization’s president, Jennifer A. Jackson, said residents deserve to understand how local detention facilities operate and how immigration enforcement affects their communities.
The group supports immigration policies that protect due process rights, including access to legal counsel, the ability to appeal decisions and humane treatment for detainees, Jackson said.
Similar findings nationwide
The report’s conclusions reflect broader national research. A 2025 study by the Cato Institute found that about 73% of people detained by ICE had no prior criminal history.
Advocates involved in the Kentucky study say they are now discussing jail conditions, overcrowding concerns, and ICE detention contracts with county officials and jail administrators.
The organization also encouraged residents to contact local officials to discuss immigration detention practices and conditions in county jail.